Dealing with chronic pain and pain management techniques

Chronic pain can severely impact the lives of those affected. It is pain that lasts longer than 12 weeks and often has no obvious trigger. Chronic pain can have a variety of causes, such as an injury, inflammation or degenerative disease. Managing chronic pain requires individualized pain management based on the patient's needs and situations. This article presents some techniques that can help manage chronic pain.
Medication therapy
Pain medications can help relieve pain. There are different types of pain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, or antidepressants. The choice of medication depends on the type and severity of the pain and should always be made in consultation with a physician.
Physical therapy
Physical therapy can help relieve pain and improve physical function. These may include targeted exercises, stretching and massage.
Relaxation exercises
Relaxation exercises such as yoga, progressive muscle relaxation or autogenic training can help relax the body and relieve pain. Breathing exercises and meditation can also help relieve stress and reduce pain.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture involves placing fine needles at specific points on the body to relieve pain. The effectiveness of acupuncture for chronic pain has been scientifically proven.
Lifestyle changes
Eating a healthy diet, getting enough exercise and sleep, and not smoking or drinking alcohol can help relieve pain and improve overall well-being.
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy can also help with chronic pain to help manage pain. This involves identifying and changing negative thoughts and emotions and learning new coping strategies.
Self-help groups
Interacting with other sufferers in a support group can help people better understand their own pain and learn new coping strategies.
So, there are several techniques that can help in coping with chronic pain. It is important that each technique is individually tailored to the patient and that there is close cooperation with the treating physician. After all, this is the only way to succeed in pain management and make living with chronic pain easier.
"Schmerzmanagement bei chronischen Schmerzen" von der Deutschen Schmerzgesellschaft e.V. (https://www.dgss.org/uploads/Publikationen/Schmerzmanagement-bei-chronischen-Schmerzen.pdf)
"Leitlinie Kreuzschmerz" der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie e.V. (https://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/033-056l_S2k_Kreuzschmerz_2017-04.pdf)
"Pharmakotherapie bei chronischen Schmerzen" der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Schmerzmedizin e.V. (https://www.dgschmerzmedizin.de/fileadmin/PDF/Leitlinien/DGS-PraxisLeitlinie_Pharmakotherapie_bei_chronischen_Schmerzen.pdf)
"Entspannungsverfahren bei chronischen Schmerzen" von der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Schmerztherapie e.V. (https://www.schmerztherapie.de/schmerzpatienten/schmerztherapie/entspannungsverfahren/)
"Psychotherapie bei chronischen Schmerzen" von der Deutschen Schmerzliga e.V. (https://www.schmerzliga.de/krankheitsbilder/schmerzen/psychotherapie-bei-chronischen-schmerzen/)